Visitor Recalls Yreka’s Early Saloons or “Whiskey Mills"

Joel Anson Shepard describes a visit to a whiskey mill to his cousin.
Writing to a cousin in 1873, Joel Anson Shepard describes Yreka, Calif.’s saloons, also called Whiskey Mills.
“The glare of the gaslight almost dazzles us,” he writes. “...the room is large, high and the walls and ceiling beautifully frescoed … with oil painting(s), and chromos … Four billiard tables occupy the center of the room … Opposite is the bar with its glittering glasses and fancy colored and ornamental decanters.”
At the crowded bar, he says, “We shall be urgently solicited to join them and it will require considerable diplomacy on our part to refuse and not give insult, as a man … (who) … does not drink is looked upon as a genuine curiosity … So far I have yielded but once …(when) … it was ordered by the dentist after a painful operation.”
In a backroom, he said, “There are two tables, each has its proprietor seated behind it, with a pile of coin [sic] on one corner...(and) a thousand dollars on each table … ... Not a word is spoken, except a muttered curse by some loser … (that) is almost inaudible...”
Source: Shepard, Joel A. "Joel Anson Shepard Letters to His Cousin Zilpha Shepard." The Siskiyou Pioneer, 9.2 (2012): 89-93. Print.