The SOHS Library is OPEN to the public at 106 N. Central Avenue in Medford, with FREE access to the SOHS Archives, from 12:00 - 4:00 pm, Tuesday through Saturday. Appointments are not necessary. Please contact library@sohs.org, or call 541-622-2025 ex 200 to ask questions or request research.

 

Governor’s Campaign Fails to Save Man from Gallows

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

An Oregon governor, who called capital punishment "a relic of the barbarous mediaeval [sic] ages of man," nevertheless refused to halt the hanging of a Grants Pass man convicted of murder.
In July 1911, Mike Morgan signed a confession saying he accidently killed John York during a drunken brawl at a camp on the south bank of the Rogue River in Grants Pass.  Searchers found York's body in the river near the camp, and authorities caught up a few days later in Glendale with Morgan and York’s horses and wagon.
A trial jury found Morgan guilty and sentenced him to die on Jan. 5, 1912. 
The hanging was postponed while Gov. Oswald West campaigned in favor of a measure to abolish the death penalty.  When the measure failed by 60 percent, Morgan's attorney pleaded with the governor to stop his client's hanging, but was surprised when West said a reprieve would be a setback to his campaign. 
Morgan went to the gallows on Dec. 13, 1912.  His was among a spate of hangings Gov. West used to demonstrate the barbarity of capital punishment.  West finally convinced voters to abolish it in 1914, only to be overturned in 1920.
Sources: Long, William R. "Death Penalty," The Oregon Encyclopedia. Ed. Marianne Keddington-Lang and Amy Platt. Portland State University/Oregon Historical Society, 2008. Web. 30 June 2015. http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/ ;  "Mike Morgan and 3 Pay Penalty." Rogue River Courier, Weekly Edition 20 Dec. 1912 [Grants Pass Oregon] : 1+. Web. 1 July 2015.

Episode
2743
Date
Author
Lynda Demsher