The SOHS Library is OPEN to the public at 106 N. Central Avenue in Medford, with FREE access to the SOHS Archives, from 12:00 - 4:00 pm, Tuesday through Saturday. Appointments are not necessary. Please contact library@sohs.org, or call 541-622-2025 ex 200 to ask questions or request research.

 

Oregon Adopts Laws Aimed at Containing Smallpox

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

In early March 1903, a young man walked into Grants Pass from Evans Creek and was immediately identified by his skin lesions as having the "dread disease."  Many startled pedestrians stepped aside for good reason, the Grants Pass Courierreported.  He had smallpox, a miserable affliction that killed a third of its victims and made those who didn't die so sick they might have preferred the painlessness of death.
By June 1903, Oregon adopted new health laws that, had they been in effect earlier, might have landed that young man in a quarantined "pest house" to prevent the spread of the disease. The laws called for strictly enforced quarantines and prohibited the shipping of bodies of those who died, or even taking them to church for burial.  Passengers on trains and ships coming from known areas of disease were not allowed to disembark in Oregon.  The laws even forbade libraries from lending books to contagious households. 
The city sent the young man from Evans Creek home with a warning.  The Courierplayed down the risk of his visit, saying the day was bright and sunny, which was thought at the time to be hard on germs.
Sources: Mestrouvic, Dr. Tomislav. "Smallpox History." News-Medical, Life Sciences & Medicine. 13 Aug. 2015, Ed. April Cashin-Carbutt. AZO Network. Web. 23 Dec. 2015. .  http://www.news-medical.net/health/Smallpox-History.aspx; "Don't Mind Smallpox." Rogue River Courier 5 Mar. 1903: 1. Historic Oregon Newspapers. Web. 23 Dec. 2015. http://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn96088281/1903-03-05/ed-1/seq-1/#dat... "New Oregon Health Law." Rogue River Courier 25 June 1903 [Grants Pass Oregon] : 1. Ibid. Web. 23 Dec. 2015.

Episode
2837
Date
Author
Lynda Demsher